Source: Mass Moments

Description: A daily almanac of Massachusetts history

http://www.massmoments.org/

First Lepers Arrive on Penikese Island: November 18, 1905

First Lepers Arrive on Penikese Island: November 18, 1905

On this day in 1905, five lepers arrived on Penikese Island in Buzzard's Bay, the site of the first and only leprosarium in Massachusetts. Over the next 16 years, 36 victims of leprosy, or Hansen's disease, lived on the isolated island, along with a handful of caregivers. Dr. Frank Parker and his wife, Marion, went to great lengths to make the patients comfortable, providing good food, fresh air, exercise, entertainment, and nursing, but it was nearly impossible to overcome the stigma and social ostracism associated with leprosy. Still, the island produced stories of great courage, kindess, and fortitude. The colony closed when the federal government opened a leprosy hospital in Louisiana. Today, the island is home to a private school for troubled youth.

Audio|Wed, 18 Nov 2009
|good foodfound at0:28

“…wife -- went to great lengths to make the patients comfortable providing good food fresh share exercise entertainment and nursing. But it was nearly impossible to overcome the stigma and social ostracism associated with leprosy. Still the island produce stories of great courage kindness and fortitude. The -- closed when the federal government opened leprosy hospital in Louisiana. Today the island is home to a private school for troubled youths and for more about this and other mass moments go online to -- moments dot org. Brought to you …”

Boston Tea Party Raider Born: November 17, 1738

Boston Tea Party Raider Born: November 17, 1738

On this day in 1736, David Kinnison was born in Old Kingston, Maine. An early convert to the cause of American independence, he participated in the dumping of tea into Boston Harbor, an escalation of resistance to British rule that would come to be known as the Boston Tea Party. After serving in the Revolution and being taken captive by Mohawk Indians, he returned to farming. Still vigorous at the age of 75, he rejoined the military to fight in the War of 1812. The last survivor of the Tea Party, David Kinnison had 22 children and outlived four wives. When he died at 114 in 1851, the nation he had helped give birth to was only a few years away from being divided by Civil War.

Audio|Tue, 17 Nov 2009
|boston tea partyfound at0:15

“…to the cause of American independence he participated in the dumping of tea into Boston Harbor. An escalation of resistance to British rule that would come to be known as the Boston tea party. . After serving in the revolution and being taken captive by Mohawk Indians he returned to farm. Still vigorous at the age of 75 he rejoined the military to fight in the war of 1812. The last survivor of the tea party did Kennison had 22 children and a lift for Weis. He died at 111 and 1852. The nation he had helped …”

Quincy's Granite Industry Begins: November 16, 1825

Quincy's Granite Industry Begins: November 16, 1825

On this day in 1825, a Boston newspaper carried a notice seeking 9,000 tons of "the best Quincy granite" for the Bunker Hill Monument. This marked the beginning of the granite industry in Quincy. For the next 130 years, quarries in the South Shore town would provide much of the raw material that transformed Boston from a settlement of wood and brick into an impressive city of monumental stone structures. The industry also transformed Quincy. The quiet agricultural and fishing village grew into a small metropolis. Mined by stoneworkers from Italy, Scandinavia, and the Sudan, Quincy granite was exported around the country and the world. The introduction of reinforced cement in the mid-twentieth century brought an end to Quincy's reign as the "Granite City."

Audio|Mon, 16 Nov 2009
|quincyfound at0:12

“…A Boston newspaper carried a notice seeking 9000 tons. Of the best Quincy granite for the Bunker Hill monument. This marked the beginning of the -- industry in Queens. For the next 130 years -- in the south short term would provide much of the raw material the transformed Boston from a settlement of wood and brick. Into an impressive city of monumental stone structures. The industry also transformed Quincy. . The quiet agricultural and fishing village grew into a small Metropolis. My advice don't workers from Italy Scandinavia and the Sudan Quincy grant was exported around the country and the world. The introduction of reinforced cement in the mid twentieth century brought and ended Quinn d.s green. As the granite city. . For more about this and other -- moments go online to -- moments got to work. Brought to you by the Massachusetts …”

King Gillette Patents Safety Razor: November 15, 1904

King Gillette Patents Safety Razor: November 15, 1904

On this day in 1904, Boston-based inventor King Camp Gillette received a patent for an improved safety razor with a disposable blade. After almost 10 years of work, Gillette succeeded in mass-producing a sharp blade stamped from inexpensive sheet steel. He realized that profits lay in selling the razor for less than it cost to make and the disposable blades for more. His revolutionary idea has come to be known as the "Razor and Blades," or "loss leader," business model. Gillette was a marketing genius as well as a clever inventor. He introduced the practice of having professional athletes endorse a product and made sure that every American soldier went off to the First World War and returned home with a Gillette safety razor set.

Audio|Sun, 15 Nov 2009
|american soldierfound at0:12

“…based inventor -- camp Gillette received a patent for an improved safety razor with a disposable blade. . After almost ten years of work to -- succeeded in mass producing a sharp blade stamped from inexpensive sheet steel. You realize that profits lay and selling the RAZR for less than it cost to make of the disposable blades for more. His revolutionary idea has come to be known as the razor and blades or loss leader business model. -- was a marketing genius as well as a clever inventor. He introduced the practice of having professional athletes endorse a product and make sure that every American soldier went off to the first world war and came home. The Gillette safety race or sex. For more about this and other …”

Mercy Otis Marries James Warren: November 14, 1754

Mercy Otis Marries James Warren: November 14, 1754

On this day in 1754, Mercy Otis of Barnstable and James Warren of Plymouth began their remarkable 54-year partnership. When she married into a family active in public affairs, Mercy embraced the chance to be involved in the events of the Revolutionary era. She was a keen and intelligent observer and an accomplished writer. In the 1770s, she had several satirical plays published anonymously before embarking on a history of the Revolution. Her History of the Rise, Progress and Termination of the American Revolution appeared in 1805. The fact that the book discounted the diplomatic achievements of her old friend John Adams caused a bitter rift. "History is not the Province of the Ladies," Adams angrily declared.

Audio|Sat, 14 Nov 2009
|plymouthfound at0:08

“…Today is November 14. On the stand 1754. Mercy Otis of -- stumble and James Warren of Plymouth begin their remarkable 54 year partnership. When she married into a family active and public affairs mercy embraced the chance to be involved in the events of the revolutionary era. She was a -- an intelligent observer and an …”

First Artificial Snow Falls on Mt. Greylock: November 13, 1946

First Artificial Snow Falls on Mt. Greylock: November 13, 1946

On this day in 1946, an airplane flew over Mount Greylock in western Massachusetts and seeded the clouds with super-cooled ice crystals. The first-ever artificially-produced snow melted before it hit the slopes below, but the event created a national sensation. It marked the first field test of scientist Vincent Schaefer's laboratory experiments in which he produced precipitation by adding dry ice to lower the temperature of a chilled chamber. Although some people protested that tampering with nature might not be safe or proper, within three years ski resorts in the U.S. were experimenting with snowmaking. By 1952 the first snowmaking machinery was in regular use at a Catskill ski resort. Today, virtually every American ski area produces artificial snow, and snowmaking is a multi-million dollar global business.

Audio|Fri, 13 Nov 2009
|ski resortsfound at0:34

“…tampering with nature might not be safe for proper within three years ski resorts in the US were experimenting with snow making. 1952. The first snow making machinery was in regular use at a -- ski …”

Evangelist Billy Sunday Draws 70,000 to Boston Revival: November 12, 1916

Evangelist Billy Sunday Draws 70,000 to Boston Revival: November 12, 1916

On this day in 1916, 55,000 people came to hear Billy Sunday preach in Boston. An overflow crowd of 15,000 had to be turned away from the temporary tabernacle that had been erected on Huntington Avenue. During the next ten weeks, the baseball star-turned evangelist drew an estimated 1,500,000 to his Boston meetings. His acrobatic antics, colorful language, frank discussion of sexual mores, and retinue of performers smacked of a vaudeville show. But his masterful preaching moved many to commit their lives to Jesus. Billy Sunday led countless crusades across the nation. The sermons against the evils of alcohol that he delivered in Boston, long remembered as among his most powerful, helped win passage of the constitutional amendment that made prohibition the law of the land.

Audio|Thu, 12 Nov 2009
|tabernaclefound at0:11

“…12. On this day in 191655000. People came to hear Billy Sunday preach in Boston. An overflow crowd of 15000 had to be turned away from the temporary tabernacle that'd be erected in Huntington avenue. During the next ten weeks the baseball star turned evangelist drew an estimated one point five million to his Boston meetings. Is acrobatic antics colorful language frank discussion of sexual mores and retinue of performers smacked of a bond -- But his masterful preaching moved many to commit their lives to Jesus -- they led countless crusade across the nation. The sermons against the evils of alcohol that he delivered in Boston long remembered as among his most powerful. Helped win passage of the …”

Congress Designates Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor: November 10, 1986

Congress Designates Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor: November 10, 1986

On this day in 1986, Congress designated the historic Blackstone River Valley a National Heritage Corridor. Running from Worcester to Providence, the Blackstone Valley lays claim to being the birthplace of the industrial revolution in America. It was here that the nation's first mechanized textile mill opened in 1790. Over the next 150 years, countless factories tapped the abundant water power available along the Blackstone's 46 miles. After years of economic and environmental exploitation, local citizens began working to clean up and restore the river's scenic and historic resources. Their efforts culminated in the creation of the John H. Chaffee Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, which encompasses 24 communities in Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

Audio|Tue, 10 Nov 2009
|lays claimfound at0:16

“…valley national heritage corridor. Running from Worcester to Providence the Blackstone -- lays claim to being the birthplace of the American industrial revolution. It was here that the nation's first mechanized textile mill opened in 1790. Over the next 150 years countless factories tap the abundant water power available along the black stones 46 miles. After years of economic and environmental exploitation local citizens began working to clean up and restore the river scenic and historic resources. Their efforts culminated in the creation of the John -- Chafee Blackstone were prevailing national heritage corridor. Which encompasses 24 communities in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. For more about this and other -- …”

Great Fire Devastates Boston: November 9, 1872

Great Fire Devastates Boston: November 9, 1872

On this day in 1872, a monstrous fire nearly destroyed Boston's business district, ravaging the city from the Common to the waterfront. Beginning in a dry goods store, the blaze burned for 15 hours with a heat so intense that it created its own roaring wind. Flames spread relentlessly from one wooden roof to the next, melting whole blocks of granite stores and warehouses into superheated rubble. Firefighters from dozens of towns fought the blaze, but they lacked enough water pressure to halt the inferno. Finally, officials resorted to blowing up buildings to keep the fire from spreading to residential areas. The blaze reduced 65 acres of commercial property -- almost 1,000 businesses -- to ruins. Within two years, a new city would arise from the ashes.

Audio|Mon, 9 Nov 2009
|commercial propertyfound at0:13

“…destroyed Boston's business district ravaging the city from the comment to the waterfront. . Beginning in a dry good store the blaze burned for fifteen hours with the heat so intense they created its own roaring wind. Flames spread relentlessly from one wooden roof to the next melting whole blocks of granite stores and warehouses into superheated rubble. Firefighters from dozens of towns fought the blaze but they left enough water pressure to halt the inferno. Finally officials resorted to blowing up buildings to keep the fire from spreading to residential areas. The -- reduce 65 acres of commercial property almost 1000 businesses to ruins. Within two years a new city would arise from the ashes. For more about this and other …”

First Students Arrive at Mt. Holyoke Seminary: November 8, 1837

First Students Arrive at Mt. Holyoke Seminary: November 8, 1837

On this day in 1837, 80 students arrived at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in the Connecticut Valley village of South Hadley. Many had traveled for days to reach the first American institution of higher education open to women. All had passed difficult entrance examinations in grammar, math, U.S. history, and geography. The college's founder, Mary Lyon, knew from experience how hard it was for young women of modest means to get an education. She set out to establish an affordable school that would offer women the chance to study the same curriculum as men. After two years of tireless fundraising, she was ready for the first students. She instructed each of them to bring with her a Bible, an atlas, a dictionary, and two spoons.

Audio|Sun, 8 Nov 2009
|higher educationfound at0:10

“…Honesty and 183780. Students arrived at mount Holyoke female seminary in the Connecticut Valley Village of South Hadley. Many had traveled for days to reach the first American institution of higher education open to women. All the past difficult entrance examinations and grammar math US history and geography. The college's founder Mary -- knew from experience how hard it was for young women of modest …”

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